Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play Essay Example

Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play Essay Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play. By referring to the characters and events in Romeo and Juliet show how he does this. Discuss different interpretations of the characters giving you opinion of them. Romeo and Juliet was written in the late 16th century by William Shakespeare, a time when the language was very different to the English we speak today. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare carefully develops language to suit his characters and the mood of the play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I have seen several different productions of Romeo and Juliet: Firstly, Baz Luhrmanns modern film, which I really enjoyed and easily understood. This was because Luhrmanns version transposed the action into the 21st century, with drugs, alcohol, car, firearms and a modern set, so that I could easily identify and relate to it. Zefferilis old-fashioned film is probably more how Shakespeare imagined his play to be, as it is portrayed with a set and costumes from the 16th century. Finally I saw a theatrical production in Warwick which helped Shakespeares words come to life, and gave me a clearer idea of each characters role in the play. Gregory and Sampson In Romeo and Juliet, the opening scene involves two of Capulets servants, Gregory and Sampson, who are armed with swords and bucklers. This straight away gives the impression that they are aggressive and ready for a fight. Both men are chatting together, very crudely, about sex and women. Like typical men they are boasting about their sexual prowess, turning everything into crude jokes, using word-play such as stand, thrust, maidenheads, tool and weapon. They are very sexist referring to women as being the weaker vessels. They think that they can over-power women and that women look up to them as superiors. As Sampson says; Me they shall feel while I am able to stand and tis known I am a pretty piece of flesh. This vulgar and crude talk about sex, is very different to the love Romeo and Juliet share for each other later on in the play. Their love is pure and true, and is much more than just sex! Luhrmann captures this crude boastful talk about sex very well, and it isnt over stated, so you can get the full affect about what they are talking about, shown when one of the characters licks his nipple! The Warwick Arts production was effective too, with Gregory and Sampson using vulgar movements to go with their crude jokes, for example, when Sampson pretended to urinate against the wall! Further into their conversation, Sampson and Gregory boast that they are superior to the Montagues, A dog of that house shall move me to stand: I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montagues, Which means if one of those dogs (Montagues) stirs them into a temper, Gregory and Sampson will stand their ground. This illustrates the characters nature showing that they are rough and ready for a fight. This opening scene in Romeo and Juliet is important, as it is such a contrast to Romeo and Juliets love. The play starts in prose to reflect the casual, informal way the boys speak and the way they behave. This is a scene of violence and comedy. When Romeo enters later on, and when he falls in love with Juliet, Shakespeare changes this style of writing, and uses poetry as it is sophisticated, more formal and emotional. He often uses rhyming couplets for example, when Romeo expresses his emotions. Such as O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright . It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night. Mercutio Mercutio is one of my favourite characters, because of his larger-than-life personality, and the funny but crude jokes he makes. His name comes from Mercurial which means lively and unpredictable. Throughout the play we can see that his name reflects his personality. When he speaks his Queen Mab speech it is imaginative and Mercutio seems to lose touch with reality. Another character whose name has been chosen to suit his character is Benvolio. His name comes from benevolent which means kind, and the inclination to do good. Benvolio is a Montague, and a good friend of Romeos. These two characters, Mercutio and Benvolio, are both different. Mercutio is very confident, outspoken and extrovert, prepared to fight, whereas Benvolio is a peacemaker who is not interested in fighting or aggression, saying Part fools, put up your swords, you know not what you do. Benvolio is very cautious, unlike Romeo. The Montagues and the Prince can trust his word. Benvolio seems to be used as a contrast to the other characters in order to emphasize their aggression. I think Baz Luhrmanns film is the best production of Romeo and Juliet, because he manages to transpose the action into the 21st century with his use of guns, drugs, cars, and a modern set. However I feel that he portrays Benvolio as too trendy, with an open shirt and baggy trousers, as if he is not kind or good natured. When Benvolio tries to part the Capulets with Gregory and Sampson, he draws out his gun and uses it as a weapon of intimidation, which is not how I picture Benvolio behaving. It seems aggressive and out of character. Mercutio is neither a Capulet nor a Montague, but is close friends with Romeo. He is first introduced to us in Act one scene four, when they are on the street outside Capulets mansion. They are carrying masks and torches, preparing to visit the Capulets party. Mercutio, with his lively personality and crude jokes, tries to cheer Romeo out of his sadness: Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance. He also says, If love be rough with you, be rough with love: Prick love for pricking, and you beat love down, which is typically sexually suggestive. When Romeo refuses to be cheered up, and has no wish to join the dance, Mercutio begins to tell the tale of Queen Mab. Mercutio is funny, and very descriptive, going into the finest detail about the chariot, and the fairies midwife. Mercutio starts his speech with O then I see Queen Mab hath been with you, which sounds comical and magical. In Luhrmanns production, the Queen Mab speech is delivered very well, with the idea that Mercutio has lost touch with reality, because he has taken drink and drugs. This makes Mercutio feel relaxed, unconcerned about what people think of him, or what he is saying. Mercutio continues his speech with the finest detail saying; She comes in shape no bigger than an agate-stone on the forefinger of an alderman, drawn with a team of little atomi. Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut, and Her wagon spokes made of long spinners legs. From this we can see that Shakespeare develops Mercutios language to emphasize Mercutios lively personality. This detailed description builds up an image in my head of Mercutios perception of Queen Mab: she is a fragile, beautiful, magical fairy. However his magical description becomes violent and disturbing, talking about how, She driveth oer a soldiers neck, and then dreams he of cutting foreign throats. Romeo and his friends, who are listening to Mercutios speech become very disturbed and anxious, and Romeo replies Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace!. They do not want to hear any more disturbing or unpleasant thoughts from Mercutio. Mercutio is next shown, mocking Romeos love for Rosaline, when they are outside the Capulets mansion. He pretends to be a magician saying, Romeo! Humors! Madam! Passion! Lover! Appear thou in the likeness if a sigh. Mercutio also seizes every opportunity to make sexual puns, such as demesnes, stand, spirit, and medlar. At this point Mercutio does not know about Romeos undying love for Juliet, and still thinks Romeo is in love with Rosaline. I found this scene very funny and entertaining at the theatre, where Mercutio was extremely extrovert and larger than life. The most disturbing and upsetting scene is in Verona, in a public place when Mercutio is laughing at Benvolios fears of meeting the Capulets, as Benvolio knows a fight will surely break out, I pray thee, good Mercutio, lets retire: The day is hot, the Capels are abroad, and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl, For now these hot days, is the mad blood stirring. This means that, as the day is hot, and people become very tired and touchy, if any Capulet insults or infuriates any one, a challenge to a fight would not be turned down. When Tybalt enters, Mercutio taunts Tybalt, but Tybalt ignores his insults, because he is seeking Romeo. However Romeo refuses to accept Tybalts challenge to fight, and tries to placate him saying, I do protest I never injured thee, But love thee better than thou canst devise, Till thou shalt know the reason of my love; and so good Capulet , which name I tender as dearly as mine own, be satisfied. The reason why Romeo is against a fight with the Capulets is because he has fallen deeply in love with Juliet and married her. It is already hard enough that they are from different families who are enemies, but becoming engaged in a physical fight would certainly make their relationship even more difficult. Mercutio is angered by Romeos refusal to fight, and challenges Tybalt to a fight himself. Romeo who was against the fight in the first place, tries to make peace. However his intervention is fatal to Mercutio, who becomes mortally wounded when stabbed by Tybalt under Romeos arm. Even when Mercutio is dying he continues to play on words, and he is very comical. He persists with his light-hearted jokes saying, Ay ay, a scratch, scratch, marry, tis enough. Because of this none of his friends realize or believe that he is fatally wounded. In fact they laugh at the act that they think Mercutio is putting on. Mercutio curses both the Montagues and the Capulets saying A plague a both houses! I am sped. Is he gone and hath nothing? In Zefirellis production I feel that this scene was made too comical and funny and light-hearted, as I pictured Mercutio to be aggressive and violent. After Mercutio (and Tybalt) die, there are no funny, comical or crude scenes. This happens so that more emphasis can be directed towards Romeo and Juliet. After Mercutio has said those words a plague a both houses! the whole story seems to go down hill, becoming very much more serious and solemn. At the theatre production, the audience seemed frustrated and upset that Mercutio, the life of the play had died. This increases peoples hatred of Tybalt, the murderer. The Nurse In Act one, Scene three, we are introduced to the Nurse when she is in conversation with Lady Capulet and Juliet. The Nurses position in the Capulet household is rather different to that of a normal servant. She was once Juliets wet nurse, and from then on they have been close, just like a mother daughter relationship. Juliet has taken the place of the daughter that the nurse once had, and everything the Nurse does, she does for Juliet. She has been totally devoted to Juliet like a mother. The Nurse immediately comes across as an enthusiastic, very confident and down to earth character, and quite crude as she says, Now by my maidenhead at twelve year old, I bade her come. What lamb! What, ladybird! God forbid, wheres this girl? What, Juliet!. I was quite surprised that the Nurse was admitting she lost her virginity when she was twelve. I would expect the Nurse to be polite and courteous, as her job is dependent on Lady Capulet. Juliets nurse is very talkative and relates a story from Juliets childhood until she is interrupted. She uses sexual references when talking such as, Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit and A bump as big as a young cockrels stone! After watching two different versions of Romeo and Juliet on video, which showed the Nurse as being crude and dramatic, I felt that the Nurse was portrayed as too sophisticated and formal in the theatre production to make any of her crude jokes entertaining or funny. Lady Capulet and Juliet are very reserved with each other, not like the Nurse and her now dead husband. Juliet refers to her own mother as madam and Lady Capulet relies greatly on the Nurses support when it comes to making decisions for Juliet as she says; This is the matter. Nurse, give leave a while, We must talk in secret. Nurse come back again, I have remembered me, thou s hear our counsel. This shows that Lady Capulet is too scared to talk to Juliet in private without the Nurse present as she feels that they are not very close, and the Nurse can deal with the situation better. To show that the Nurse is not very well educated she does not speak in poetry. Instead she speaks in prose, which shows she is not very sophisticated. Shakespeare used language to give his characters different personalities and to make them come to life. He also changed the tone of the play by altering the way different characters spoke. He uses language to set a crude and bawdy scene and then changes the tone of the play into a romantic and emotional scene again, by using more sophisticated poetry. He also uses language to establish a characters intellect, and to emphasize their position in society, for example the Nurses crude references, as opposed to the Friars.

Hotel Continental Case Study Essay Essays

Hotel Continental Case Study Essay Essays Hotel Continental Case Study Essay Essay Hotel Continental Case Study Essay Essay In July 1989. Mr. Oscar Mendoza. proprietor of Triumph Tours read in the newspapers an advertizement for the leasing of Hotel Continental’s installations. During the last six months. Oscar Mendoza has been earnestly believing about runing a hotel to complement his travel bureau concern. Oscar Mendoza had been sing troubles in acquiring hotel adjustments for his circuit groups since last twelvemonth during the peak travel months of December. January. July and August. Hotel Continental is a 27 room hotel located in Diliman. Quezon City along Don Mariano Marcos Avenue. It has three map suites that can sit twelve to forty individuals. a java store. a fast nutrient cafeteria. a formal dining room and a swimming pool. During the last two old ages. the hotel incurred losingss of approximately P2 to 3 million pesos which led direction to the determination of renting out its installations ( See Exhibit A ) . The room capacity of the hotel is merely right for Triumph Tours’ demands during the peak months. â€Å"My travel concern can supply one-year capacity use of the hotel to every bit much as 40 % merely. † Oscar Mendoza told his Selling Manager. Ernesto de los Santos. â€Å"How do we make full up the staying 60 % ? Before Cory became President. I read in the day-to-day newspapers that most of these five-star hotels in Metro Manila were underutilized? What led to this state of affairs? Could you gather some informations that will assist me in make up ones minding whether or non I should offer for Hotel Continental? The information could besides assist me in calculating the appropriate command monetary value. † Ernesto de los Santos instantly called his staff after the meeting with Oscar Mendoza. He told his staff to garner natural informations related to the hotel industry. â€Å"Just give me the informations. It’s up to you how you will split the work. I’ll take attention of composing the study for the foreman. † he informed his staff. Several yearss subsequently. Oscar Mendoza found on his desk a package of information jointly submitted by two of the five staff members of the selling section ( See Exhibit B ) . Ernesto de los Santos instantly read the informations to see if he could fix a preliminary study for Oscar Mendoza. Q I.a. ) Central Problem Should Mr. Oscar Mendoza. proprietor of Triumph Tours. command for Hotel Continental to complement his travel bureau concern? If he would offer for Hotel Continental. how can his travel concern fill up the staying 60 % of the hotel’s one-year capacity which is underutilized? Statement of the Problem:Oscar Mendoza’s trouble in acquiring hotel adjustments during peak travel months b. ) Minor jobs What would be the appropriate command monetary value? What factors caused the incurred losingss of Hotel Continental and how Triumph Tours can work out the unprofitable event? II. Aim To place the factors that affect the use of hotel installations. Cite accomplishable ways on how Triumph Tours will be able to make full up the staying 60 % of Hotel Continental’s underutilized installations. To weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option. In this survey. both of the cited schemes will be discussed. To come up with the best solution. III. Alternative Courses of Action 1. Bid for Hotel Continental 1. Advantages I. It will work out Mr. Mendoza’s job in acquiring hotel adjustments for his circuit groups during peak months. Since acquiring hotel accomodations might do him a batch of clip and command for Hotel Continental will salvage him much. two. It provides better service for his circuit groups. Of the fact that Hotel continental can suit all his groups and still has approximately 60 % installations left for use. three. It allows the bureau to suit more clients. 40 % for the circuit groups and 60 % for other clients. four. It attracts more clients ` ( e. g. travel bundle ) v. It can salvage clip alternatively of looking for other hotels which might stop up in failure and Hotel Continental already being leased by other companies. chances merely come one time. six. Its room capacity is merely right for his circuit groups. dining grosss for the travel bureau concern by fulfilling the demands of the circuit groups. 2. Disadvantages I. Hotel Continental has incurred losingss for last two back-to-back old ages. Victory Tours is challenged of this event and should come up with the best scheme on how to maximise net incomes and avoid. if non possible. decrease the sum of losingss and in clip arrive to a net income by changeless recovery and advanced programs. two. Merely 40 % of hotel installations will be utilized by the travel bureau yearly. this requires them immense attempt to be efficient in their resources and non stop up in underutilized public-service corporations. three. The location of the hotel is non strategic. There are many rivals at present and besides. at future. four. More capital is needed. Capital is a critical component of all organisations if one strives to roll up net incomes and remain in the competition. v. Merely during travel peak months does Mr. Mendoza encounters hotel adjustment jobs. six. 5-star hotels have history of underutilization before Cory Aquino’s term. Modernize the hotel’s installations Advantage: Modernizing installations and heightening services would exercise a pull on more tourers. increasing hotel tenancy rates. thereby intensifying hotel capacity use. And besides. the fact of a stiff competition among hotels. the action will take to a more competitory Hotel Continental with which clients can take from. Disadvantage: Modernization of installations would ask big sums of costs and affect employee hiring. Offer more services Advantage: Offer more services such as watering place. beauty salons. fittingness centres. dress shops. different eating houses and conference installations would take full advantage of the hotel’s capacity to provide to more countries of services. thereby maximising net incomes. Disadvantage: Offer more services would necessitate big sums of costs. employees. Besides. many who venture into enlargements fail at maximising net incomes. Find lesser cost alternate ways of operating concern activities Advantage: Based on the income statement of Hotel Continental. a big part of the losingss was due to the immense sums of operating disbursals. If those operations would be done utilizing lesser costs. there would be a important addition in the income of the hotel. Disadvantage: Searching for lesser cost alternate ways in runing the concern will take a batch of clip and resources. Besides. non all alternate ways are every bit good as what the concern used before. Advertise the hotel together with the travel agency’s offers Advantage: Ad non merely lets people know about the services rendered by the hotel. it besides creates the demand for them to avail of its merchandises and services. Disadvantage: Ad through a batch of signifiers of media requires a batch of costs. Expand the hotel into a hotel-resort concern Advantage: The transition of the hotel into a hotel and resort concern would non merely pull those professional clients. it would besides pull both tourers and locals. Since a batch of people are into loosen uping holidaies. providing to their demands maximizes the hotel’s capacity. Disadvantage: The transition of the hotel into a hotel and resort requires a batch of costs and non all ventures into the resort industry win. 2. Command for other hotels 1. Advantages I. There is a possibility of a less bid monetary value. There may be hotels in close bankruptcy or have suffered more losingss than Hotel Continental and is renting their installations at a much lower monetary value. two. There is a possibility that other hotels have non incurred losingss. It is non certain but one may happen other hotels that are in lease advertizement but have non suffered losingss. three. It will work out Mr. Mendoza’s job in acquiring hotel adjustments for his circuit groups during peak months. four. It provides better service for his circuit groups v. It allows the bureau to suit more clients. six. It attracts more clients ( e. g. travel bundle ) seven. There is a possibility that the other hotels are in a strategic location 2. Disadvantages I. It consumes more clip to garner informations and to seek for hotels in rental. uncertainnesss may come and either fulfill their concern or dissatisfy them. two. Room capacity may be excessively much or excessively less. Too much may besides necessitate extra programs in order to make full up the staying underutilized installations and excessively less might ensue to disappointing services and lower grosss. three. There is a possibility of a higher command monetary value. particularly for hotels that have non undergone losingss or other jobs. four. There is a possibility that no other hotels are for rental. 3. Construct ain hotel 1. Advantages i. Mr. Mendoza can decently turn to the demands of his circuit groups. They can stipulate their building harmonizing to the estimated demands of their travel bureau concern and be efficient of their resources ( e. g. adequate room capacity with 100 % use of the hotel installations ) . two. He can take a more strategic location for his hotel. They have the pick to make whatever they may in order to model a edifice that will suit their demands best. three. Complete authorization over the hotel for hey are the proprietor. 2. Disadvantages i. Mr. Mendoza needs most significantly a immense sum of money. Constructing a new edifice is non easy undertaking. get downing from the purchase of land for a strategic location. design and design. building workers. budget. and so on. two. Construction takes clip. undergoes many procedures. It is non a program which can be instantly accomplished. it requires months. old ages to complete. three. He bears all the hazards. Unexpected catastrophes. budget deficit. and some neglected minor jobs at the start that may go a big hinderance for the coating of the building and may impact the minutess of Triumph Tours. four. The entity ( travel bureau and hotel ) will be incurring more disbursals 4. Continue bureau operations without the hotel 1. Advantages i. Mr. Mendoza can concentrate betterments in his travel bureau. Less distractions can take to more concentration on the minutess of Triumph Tours. two. There are merely 4 travel peak months in a twelvemonth. 2. Disadvantages i. Mr. Mendoza continues to see troubles in acquiring hotel adjustments during travel peak months. two. It causes incommodiousness to his travel groups. To clients of the travel bureau. they may happen another travel bureau which they think will function them better because there are many rivals besides of Triumph Tours. IV. Recommendation We recommend that Mr. Oscar Mendoza of the Triumph Tours command for Hotel Continental and he must spread out the hotel into a hotel and resort concern. Besides. upon the transition. he must overhaul the installations of the hotel and he must open newer constitutions in the hotel. V. Conclusion Based on the income statement of Hotel Continental from 1987- 1988. a big part of the operating disbursals was due to the Property Operations. Maintenance and Energy Cost. Due to the out-of-date installations of the hotel. a batch of fixs and care were done which finally led to a strain in the hotel’s resources. Overhauling the hotel’s installations will decidedly cut down operating disbursals. Besides. offering newer and more varied services to the clients would increase the use of the hotel’s installations. Last. the transition of the hotel into a hotel and resort would pull more tourers and locals. thereby maximising the capacity of the hotel. Besides. the transition would set up a stable income for the concern because it would non merely roar in net incomes during peak seasons of Christmas and summer. it would besides offer installations for professional conferences every bit good as watering place. eating houses. fittingness centres among others which are non seasonal in nature.

Quotes by Comedian and Actress Mae West

Quotes by Comedian and Actress Mae West Mae West was best known as a comedian and actress whose bawdy plays and movies were full of double entendres and attracted the attention of industry censors. Less well known is her role as writer in many productions. Her film career- mainly at Paramount in the 1930s- seemed to stop in 1943, but she returned in the 1970s for cult classic Myra Breckinridge and Sextette. Selected Mae West Quotations I believe in censorship. I made a fortune out of it. If I asked for a cup of coffee, someone would search for the double meaning. I wrote the story myself. Its all about a girl who lost her reputation but never missed it. When Im good, Im very good. When Im bad, Im better. Too much of a good thing can be wonderful. Its hard to be funny when you have to be clean. Im a woman of very few words, but lots of action. I generally avoid temptation unless I cant resist it. It isnt what I do, but how I do it. It isnt what I say, but how I say it, and how I look when I do it and say it. Ill try anything once, twice if I like it, three times to make sure. When choosing between two evils, I always like to try the one Ive never tried before. Marriage is a great institution, but Im not ready for an institution yet. I used to be Snow White, but I drifted. Why dont you come on up and see me sometime- when Ive got nothin on but the radio. Why dont you come up sometime and see me? Im home every evening. Come up. Ill tell your fortune. Ah, you can be had. Lifes just a merry-go-round. Come on up. You might get a brass ring. Shes the kind of girl who climbed the ladder of success wrong by wrong. When women go wrong, men go right after them. There are no good girls gone wrong, just bad girls found out. Is that a banana in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me? It is better to be looked over than overlooked. Keep a diary, and someday itll keep you. To err is human, but it feels divine. Love conquers all things except poverty and toothache. Ive been rich and Ive been poor. Believe me, rich is better. Sex is emotion in motion. Virtue has its own reward, but no sale at the box office. Those who are easily shocked should be shocked more often. I like my clothes to be tight enough to show Im a woman, but loose enough to show Im a lady. Youre never too old to become younger. I like restraint, if it doesnt go too far. Im the lady who works at Paramount all day... and Fox all night. I never worry about diets. The only carrots that interest me are the number you get in a diamond. A dame that knows the ropes isnt likely to get tied up. Love thy neighbor- and if he happens to be tall, debonair, and devastating, it will be that much easier. Its all right for a perfect stranger to kiss your hand as long as hes perfect. Its not the men in my life that count, its the life in my men. Every man I meet wants to protect me. I cant figure out what from. A man in the house is worth two in the street. A girl in the convertible is worth five in the phone book. A hard man is good to find. Ten men waiting for me at the door? Send one of them home, Im tired. Give a man a free hand and hell run it all over you. A man can be short and dumpy and getting bald but if he has fire, women will like him. An ounce of performance is worth pounds of promises. Dont keep a man guessing too long- hes sure to find the answer somewhere else. Look your best- who said love is blind? Flattery will get you everywhere. Ive been things and seen places. Im no angel, but Ive spread my wings a bit. The score never interested me, only the game. Men are my hobby. If I ever got married Id have to give it up. So many men... so little time. I only like two kinds of men- domestic and imported. I only have yes men around me. Who needs no men? Save a boyfriend for a rainy day- and another, in case it doesnt rain. Some men are all right in their place- if they only knew the right places! I like a man whos good, but not too good... for the good die young, and I hate a dead one. I feel like a million tonight. But one at a time. Men are easy to get but hard to keep. Men? Sure, Ive known lots of them. But I never found one I liked well enough to marry. Besides, Ive always been busy with my work. Marriage is a career in itself and to make a success of it youve got to keep working at it. So until I can give the proper amount of time to marriage, Ill stay single. His mother should have thrown him out and kept the stork. Hes the kind of man a woman would have to marry to get rid of. Dont marry a man to reform him. Thats what reform schools are for. Opportunity knocks for every man, but you have to give a woman a ring. It takes two to get one in trouble. Too many girls follow the line of least resistance, but a good line is hard to resist. Good women are no fun. The only good woman I can recall in history was  Betsy Ross. And all she ever made was a flag. Good sex is like good Bridge. If you dont have a good partner, youd better have a good hand. Diamonds is my career. When it comes to finances, remember that there are no withholding taxes on the wages of sin. No gold-digging for me. I take diamonds! We may be off the gold standard someday. You can do what you want, but saving love doesnt bring any interest. Any time you got nothing to do and lots of time to do it, come on up. Anything worth doing is worth doing slowly. Kiss and make up- but too much makeup has ruined many a kiss. Brains are an asset to the woman in love whos smart enough to hide em. Some women pick men to marry- and others pick them to pieces. Say what you want about long dresses, but they cover a multitude of shins. Let men see whats coming to them, and women will get whats coming to them. Cultivate your curves- they may be dangerous but they wont be avoided. I didnt discover curves; I only uncovered them. The curve is more powerful than the sword. Ive been in more laps than a napkin. Id like to see Paris before I die. Philadelphia will do. I see youre a man with ideals. I better be going before youve still got them. Women with pasts interest men because men hope that history will repeat itself. Dont ever make the same mistake twice, unless it pays. Right now I think censorship is necessary; the things theyre doing and saying in films right now just shouldnt be allowed. Theres no dignity anymore and I think thats very important. The best way to behave is to misbehave. You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough. Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not be able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote.

CORPORATE FINANCE - MODULE 6 MINICASE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

CORPORATE FINANCE - MODULE 6 MINICASE - Essay Example This means that it generates enough cash to recover the cost of investment and the return that the investors want. If both franchise L and S are independent, then both of them should be accepted as both of them have a positive NPV. On the other hand, if they are mutually exclusive, then franchise S should be selected, as it gives a higher NPV value. (3) Would the NPV's change if the cost of capital changed (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2006) The NPV inversely depends on the cost of capital. Therefore, if NPV increases then the cost of capital decreases; and, if the NPV decreases then the cost of capital increases. d. (1) Define the term internal rate of return (IRR). What is each franchise's IRR (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2006) The IRR is the discount rate at which NPV is equal to zero. Expressed as an equation, we have: IRR: = $0 = NPV. 0 18.1% 1 2 3 | | | | -100.00 10 60 80 8.47 43.02 48.57 $ 0.06 $0 Franchise L's IRR is 18.1%. 0 23.6% 1 2 3 | | | | -100.00 70 50 20 56.63 32.73 10.59 $ (0.05) $0 Franchise S's IRR is 23.6% (2) How is the IRR on a project related to the YTM on a bond (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2006) As the YTM is the promised rate of return on a bond, the IRR is the expected rate of return on a project. (3) What is the logic behind the IRR method According... Independent projects are those whose cash flows are not affected by the acceptance of another project. On the other hand, mutually exclusive projects are those whose cash flows are affected by the acceptance of another project. The rationale behind the NPV method is that if NPV=$0, then the project breakevens in a financial sense (but not in the accounting sense). This means that it generates enough cash to recover the cost of investment and the return that the investors want. If both franchise L and S are independent, then both of them should be accepted as both of them have a positive NPV. On the other hand, if they are mutually exclusive, then franchise S should be selected, as it gives a higher NPV value. IRR measures a project's profitability in the rate of return sense: if a project's IRR equals its cost of capital, then its cash flows are just sufficient to provide investors with their required rates of return. An IRR greater than r implies an economic profit, which accrues to the firm's shareholders, while an IRR less than r indicates an economic loss, or a project that will not earn enough to cover its cost of capital. No, the IRR wouldn't be affected by a change in the cost of capital. It should be noted, however, that the acceptability of the IRR may change if the cost of capital changes. For example, franchise L would be rejected if the cost of capital increases beyond 18.1%. (2)

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 37

Case Study Example As a teacher, I can engage the students in the session twice in two consecutive days. The session involves students in handling bean bags with their hands and throwing them to their partners. They, therefore, end up taking part in a movement pattern of throwing and catching. The session has instructional strategies where the teacher takes a bean bag and demonstrates the movement with one of the students. He or she remains stationary and does an overhand throw of the bean bag to the travelling student. The student also uses an overhand movement pattern to throw the bean bag back to the teacher but with increased accuracy. All students in the physical education engage in the activity in pairs and do what they are instructed by the teacher. The two partners engage in a two-handed catch of a thrown bean bag and reciprocate with one remaining stationary while the other travels and vice versa. The physical exercise of throwing and catching a bean bag improves the developmental needs of students involved in the 45-minute session. It increases their attention span and interest in the physical exercise. In addition, a student is able to mingle with another colleague from outside his or her group of friends and experience fun together. The overhand throws movement pattern also increases the manipulative and motor skills of the students. This develops their muscles and other body

Marketing Plan Chevrolet Essay Example for Free

Marketing Plan Chevrolet Essay A performance appraisal is a review and discussion of an employees performance of assigned duties and responsibilities. The appraisal is based on results obtained by the employee in his/her job, not on the employees personality characteristics. The appraisal measures skills and accomplishments with reasonable accuracy and uniformity. It provides a way to help identify areas for performance enhancement and to help promote professional growth. It should not, however, be considered the supervisors only communication tool. Open lines of communication throughout the year help to make effective working relationships. In Chevrolet each employee is entitled to a thoughtful and careful appraisal. The success of the process depends on the supervisors willingness to complete a constructive and objective appraisal and on the employees willingness to respond to constructive suggestions and to work with the supervisor to reach future goals. In Chevrolet it is important for them to give the satisfaction of their customers as part of their business. As the company needed employees who will help them in obtaining their goals, they make sure to have excellent agents or dealers to gain more customers in market. The services which they offer to their buyers are based to the performances of their car dealers and agents who sell their products. As having an integrated performance appraisal, the Chevrolet handle their employees with a synchronization on their management that will help them to comprise more strategies, goals of the company and the right plan for them to be marketable in their business. Chevrolet has their records of their sales on their cars and the level of performances of their dealers and agents. As managing a business that needed to sell in a high cost of prices but giving customers a satisfaction and good value of their products, the company needs to check and monitor the employee who sells and market the products. Periodic reviews help the supervisors of Chevrolet gain a better understanding of each employees abil ities. The goal of the review process is to recognize achievement, to evaluate job progress, and then to design training for the further development of skills and strengths. A careful review will stimulate employee’s interest and improve job performance. The review provides the employee, the supervisor, the Vice President, and Human Resources a critical, formal feedback mechanism on an annual basis; however these discussions should not be restricted solely to a formal annual review. Annually, the appropriate supervisor evaluates each employee’s performance. In the case where an employee has changed jobs part-way through the appraisal period, both of the employee’s supervisors during the appraisal period should submit an appraisal of the employee’s performance. During the performance evaluation process, the most recent job description on file with Human Resources will be reviewed and updated if necessary, by both the employee and the supervisor. The Chevrolet employees are reviewed for a salary increase, annually. The amount of the salary increase pool of funds is recommended by the administration and approved by the Board of Trustees. The method for allocating funds is based on rewarding meritorious performance. Merit increases will be awarded on a pay-for-performance basis and are based on individual performance. When used as intended, a pay-for-performance structure achieves the goal of rewarding truly top performers with merit increases that match their achievements and contributions. These bases of performances of the employees are one way of recognizing the job that they worked hard for the company. The company wanted to increase the level of good quality services for their employees for them to have the loyalty of their customers. This reward to their dealers and agents are persuading them to enhance the ability and performances in marketing their products. The goal of Chevrolet is to give satisfaction and needs to their customers and to their future buyers. The company’s Performance Appraisal can help the company to obtain the following objectives: To maintain records in order to determine compensation packages, wage structure, salaries raises, etc and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of employees to place right men on right job, to maintain and assess the potential present in a person for further growth and development, to provide a feedback to employees regarding their performance and related status, to provide a feedback to employees regarding their performance and related status. It also serves as a basis for influencing working habits of the employees and to review and retain the promotional and other training programmes. It is said that performance appraisal is an investment for the company which can be justified by following advantages: Performance Appraisal helps the supervisors to chalk out the promotion programmes for efficient employees. In this regards, inefficient workers can be dismissed or demoted in case. It can help in chalking out compensation packages for employees. Merit rating is possible through performance appraisal. Performance Appraisal tries to give worth to a performance. Compensation packages which include bonus, high salary rates, extra benefits, allowances and pre-requisites are dependent on performance appraisal. The criteria should be merit rather than seniority. The systematic procedure of performance appraisal helps the supervisors to frame training policies and programmes. It helps to analyse strengths and weaknesses of employees so that new jobs can be designed for efficient employees. It also helps in framing future development programmes. Performance Appraisal helps the supervisors to understand the validity and importance of the selection procedure. The supervisors come to know the validity and thereby the strengths and weaknesses of selection procedure. Future changes in selection methods can be made in this regard. For an organization, effective communication between employees and employers is very important. Through performance appraisal, communication can be sought for in the following ways: the employers can understand and accept skills of subordinates; the subordinates can also understand and create a trust and confidence in superiors. It also helps in maintaining cordial and congenial labor management relationship. It develops the spirit of work and boosts the morale of employees. All the above factors ensure effective communication. The Performance appraisal of the company serves as a motivation tool. Through evaluating performance of employees, a person’s efficiency can be determined if the targets are achieved. This very well motivates a person for better job and helps him to improve his performance in the future. Life Cycle Costing The Life cycle costing is a method of calculating the total cost of a physical asset throughout its life. Life-cycle costing is concerned with all costs of ownership and takes account of the costs incurred by an asset from its acquisition to its disposal, including design, installation, operating, and maintenance costs. There are four major benefits of Life Cycle Cost analysis and it is evaluation of competing options in purchasing, improved awareness of total costs, more accurate forecasting of cost profiles and performance trade-off against cost. When the Chevrolet is planning the acquisition of a major asset, organizations spend considerable time and effort in making an economic evaluation of the initial (capital) cost. This evaluation typically considers the required size or capacity of the item, operating performance requirements, physical appearance or image projected, the capital cost, and alternative product options. The company future costs are less visible, as they are often â€Å"hidden† within general operating expenses, but they can have a significant impact on the future viability of the organization. The scale of these costs depends on the level and frequency of usage of the asset. There are also broader environmental implications that flow from the decision to acquire a major asset. Resources are used during the creation, operation and disposal phases, with the potential to affect environmental sustainability, and there may also be direct environmental impacts. The study of these broader issues is often termed life-cycle assessment. This guide does not specifically address these broader issues but they should be part of a complete assessment of the merit of a specific project. The determination of costs is an integral part of the asset management process and is a common element of many of the asset manager’s tools, particularly Economic Appraisal, Financial Appraisal, Value Management, Risk Management and Demand Management. Growing pressure to achieve better outcomes from assets means that ongoing operating and maintenance costs must be considered as they consume more resources over the asset’s service life. Both the capital and the ongoing operating and maintenance costs must be considered wherever asset management decisions involving costs are made. This is the Life Cycle Cost approach. Quality Costing Improving quality is considered by many to be the best way to enhance customer satisfaction, to reduce manufacturing costs and to increase productivity. Any serious attempt to improve quality must take into account the costs associated with achieving quality, since nowadays it does not suffice to meet customer requirements, it must be done at the lowest possible cost as well. This can only happen by reducing the costs needed to achieve quality, and the reduction of these costs is only possible if they are identified and measured. The identification itself is not straightforward because there is no general agreement on a single broad definition of quality costs. However, according to Dale and Plunkett (1995), it is now widely accepted that quality costs are the costs incurred in the design, implementation, operation and maintenance of a quality management system, the cost of resources committed to continuous improvement, the costs of system, product and service failures, and all other necessary costs and non-value added activities required to achieve a quality product or service. Measuring and reporting these costs should be considered a critical issue for any manager who aims to achieve competitiveness in today’s markets. These are costs that can be only estimated such as profits not earned because of lost customers and reduction in revenue owing to non-conformance. The importance of opportunity and intangible costs for quality costing has been recently emphasized in the literature. The practice of costing quality is the combination of two important elements: the first is to analyse the cost of each part of a process and identify areas where savings may be made; the second is the right first time approach. Of course people don’t just need to do things right, they need to be sure they are doing the right things. The aim of a quality costing process is to maximize quality while minimizing cost. A sound quality costing programme will measure the cost of quality; aim to control and reduce it; and, continually monitor it as a measure of progress. The process of quality costing is, on the whole, one of negative analysis instead of strengths, it looks for weaknesses. This may be a painful exercise, be prepared for that. But remember that by identifying costs you can take steps to reduce them. Ignoring ineffectiveness and poor quality is rather like the ostrich approach to management if I don’t see it, it won’t hurt me. It is useful to bear in mind that the best business with which to compare quality costs is your own. If you introduce quality cost measurement activities twice a year you will soon have data to compare. The Chevrolet cost categories in the quality planning is one of the most important and had prioritized by the company for them to achieved customer satisfaction. The company offer products with good materials to maintain the quality but with affordable prices. The company’s prevention costs support activities whose purpose is to reduce the number of defects. Chevrolet employs many techniques to prevent defects, for example statistical process control, quality engineering, training, and a variety of tools from total quality management (TQM). Prevention costs include activities relating to quality circles and statistical process control. Quality circles consist of small groups of employees that meet on a regular basis to discuss ways to improve quality. Both management and workers are included in these circles. An out of control process results in defective units and may be caused by a miscalibrated machine or some other factor. In statistical process control, workers use charts to monitor the quality of units that pass through their workstations. With these charts, workers can quickly spot processes that are out of control and that are creating defects. Problems can be immediately corrected and further defects prevented rather than waiting for an inspector to catch the defect later. Any defective parts and products should be caught as early as possible in the production process in the company. Appraisal costs, which are sometimes called inspection costs, are incurred to identify defective products before the products are shipped to customers. Unfortunately performing appraisal activates doesnt keep defects from happening again and most managers realize now that maintaining an army of inspectors is a costly and ineffective approach to quality control. Employees are increasingly being asked to be responsible for their own quality control. This approach along with designing products to be easy to manufacture properly, allows quality to be built into products rather than relying on inspections to get the defects out. Failure costs are incurred when a product fails to conform to its design specifications. Failure costs can be either internal or external. Internal failure costs result from identification of defects before they are shipped to customers. These costs include scrap, rejected products, reworking of defective units, and downtime caused by quality problem. This also experienced by the company and the more effective the companys appraisal activities the greater the chance of catching defects internally and the greater the level of internal failure costs. This is the price that is paid to avoid incurring external failure costs, which can be devastating for the company. When a defective product is delivered to customer, external failure cost is the result. External failure costs include warranty, repairs and replacements, product recalls, liability arising from legal actions against a company, and lost sales arising from a reputation for poor quality. Such costs can decimate profits. External failure costs usually give rise to another intangible cost. These intangible costs are hidden costs that involve the companys image. They can be three or four times greater than tangible costs. Missing a deadline or other quality problems can be intangible costs of quality. Internal failure costs, external failure costs and intangible costs that impair the goodwill of the company occur due to a poor quality so these costs are also known as costs of poor quality by some persons.

children Essay -- essays papers

children Childhood and the Treatment of Children Children all over the world are treated differently at different times, during different centuries. Some children are raised by both of their parents in a good environment, with good conditions, and with a good education. Those kids are well taken care of and are happy if love is added to all that. The place that they live in becomes perfect. There are other kids, though, that have no loving parent, or no parents at all; no beautiful warm home, or no home at all; no healthy food, or no food at all and no good education, or no education at all. They have to work all day just to survive and get a little bit of something to eat. These children, unlike the other kids, are treated badly, abused and used. As time changes, people change: sometimes for the worst and sometimes for the better. Even now, children are mistreated in other countries and even here in America. Pip is left without parents to be raised by his sister. His sister, Mrs. Joe, is twenty years older than Pip. She is raising Pip â€Å"by hand†, meaning she lays her hand on him whenever possible, which is all the time. Pip is treated very badly, but at least he has a friend who would stand up to him; Joe is Mrs. Joe Gargery’s husband. Joe wants Pip to have a good education even though he himself didn’t have one, but Mrs. Joe, on the other hand, thinks it’s not a good idea and a waste of time. Pip does things like other kids do; he plays, eats, and goes...

Luxury Brand Marketing Essay

While the word ‘luxury’ is used in daily lives to refer to certain lifestyle, the underlying construct’s definition is consumer and situation specific. If you earn less than 15000 a month, a pair of reebok shoes would be a really big luxury item for you. On the other hand, if you are going to a party with some big-wigs a $100,000 car may not be a luxury. The word luxury originates from the Latin term â€Å"luxus† signifying, â€Å"soft or extravagant living, indulgence, sumptuousness or opulence† The meaning of luxury is extremely subjective and multidimensional in nature. It depends on dimension such as high price, high quality, uniqueness, exclusivity etc. What is a luxury product? In economic terms, luxury products are those who can consistently command and justify a higher price than products with comparable functions and similar quality. In marketing term, luxury products are those who can deliver emotional benefits which is hard to match by comparable products. The luxury sector targets its products and services at consumers on the top-end of the wealth spectrum. These self-selected elite are more or less price insensitive and choose to spend their time and money on objects that are plainly opulence rather than necessities. For these reasons, luxury and prestige brands have for centuries commanded an unwavering and often illogical customer loyalty. Luxury and prestige brands such as Rolex, Louis Vuitton and Cartier represent the highest form of craftsmanship and command a staunch consumer loyalty that is not affected by trends. These brands create and set the seasonal trends and are also capable to pulling all of their consumers with them wherever they go. Premium brands are those brands like Polo Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger that aspire to be luxury and prestige brands but their marketing mix strategies are more attuned to a mass market, albeit a luxury mass market. They are also termed as mass-premium brands or mass-luxury brands. Fashion brands on the other hand are those that address the masses. Strategies for Luxury Marketing There are conventional foundations for ensuring success of a brand and they are listed below in brief : 1. The brand must be â€Å"expansive†. Which means it should be full of innovation opportunities for the marketer and in terms of satisfying the divergent needs of the luxury consumer 2. The brand must tell a story It is this story, of either heritage or performance or other aspects that goes on to build the aura of a brand over time. The story always accentuates the identity of the brand. 3. The brand must be relevant to the consumers’ needs Depending upon the mindset of the luxury class, it is imperative for a brand to satisfy those needs, whether they be for recognition or functional use etc. 4. The brand must align with consumers’ values A brand that does not concur with the basic values of a consumer’s society has a small chance of succeeding because luxury items are forms of expression or identification for a luxury consumer. This makes it difficult for the consumer to adopt the brand in such cases. 5. The brand must perform Irrespective of which category the brand belongs to, a performance assurance is a must for the brand if it wishes to be in the evoked set of luxury consumers, considering the price being paid for luxury. LUXURY brand marketing CONCEPTS: Socialite as a Conductor In 2006, when Christian Dior chose Chawla as its spokesperson, everyone was shocked – some secretly jealous. Chawla’s association: to be the face of the brand, be seen in Dior in the right circles, host events attended by the right people and generally hobnob with the circle that she already moves in. The money details are not clear – people in the circuit and in the luxury industry say its part financial, part goodies. But it might be working. Chawla says, â€Å"Dior has done incredibly well with a consistent rise in sales. It is the most visible brand in India with the highest recall value in terms of marketing strategies implemented. † â€Å"Socialites being signed up for a fashion brand is not new, at least not in the West,† says former fashion editor and luxury specialist Sujata Assomull-Sippy. She mentions Armani’s 19-year-old association with British semi-royal and socialite Lady Helen Taylor that started when he designed her wedding gown in 1992. The association ended in 2009. Taylor, who was also the face for Bulgari, gave a sigh of relief and was glad to give up â€Å"her uniform†. Six years hence, Chawla is nowhere close to hanging up her Dior couture. The ‘Mohan for Gucci’ buzz has engendered new aspirations in the circuit that goes beyond the ‘hostess’ or the grander-sounding luxury consultant tags. â€Å"The socialite is becoming more important in a luxury brand’s marketing strategy as she pulls in the ‘right kind of crowd,† says Priya Sachdev, creative director for TSG International Marketing that has brought brands like YSL, Diane von Furstenberg to India. Nichevertising Brand consultant and strategist Harish Bijoor of Harish Bijoor Consults loftily terms it â€Å"nichevertise vs massvertise†. According to him the luxury brands are not for mass consumption and shouldn’t be mass advertised. The social circuit gives them a fresh channel to reach out to their target audience without any noise. â€Å"The socialite model of marketing targets the guest lists minus the hard sell,† he says. Personal voice- distinct style Every luxury brand needs to develop a marketing strategy that not only helps them achieve their marketing goals, but is also in line with their brand. For example, while it makes sense for Christopher Bailey from Burberry to update the Burberry Facebook page with short videos he makes or music he supports, the same type of strategy might not work for someone like Bentley or Rolex. Bijoor says that for luxury brands, sell is a four-letter word – and not just literally and that’s why they aim at buy. â€Å"Luxury brands like to be bought, not sold,† he says. â€Å"Sell is a top-down strategy which involves an element of ‘shout’ – you asking consumers to consider you. Buy, instead, is a pull-oriented strategy. Luxury brands love pull not push,† he explains. This is ideal for the socialite marketing where the conversation with the brand is more visual and not aural.

Balancing Power

In today’s economic condition, work life equilibrium is considered one of the most imperative workplace issues. Work life balance refers to a satisfactory niche between many different roles in an individual’s life. But how to manage this balance to avoid conflict; this topic is discussed through many different aspects enlightened through personal experience. Work Life Balance Before taking any step towards knowing how to achieve work life balance, first we must gain an understanding about what work life balance actually refers to.It is about maintaining equilibrium between work and personal life, facing the multifarious demands in one’s life. The best equilibrium is different for each person because we all have different priorities in life. A young entrepreneur faces different challenges than a family man at the apex of his career. Work life balance involves two factors; Achievement and Enjoyment. Our life will be valuable and balanced when, in all the aspects of life, we are daily achieving success with all the joys of living! My Side of StoryBeing a young student struggling to manage good grades, working part time to support my education during this era of recession as well trying to give my family sufficient of my time as required, at many times I felt the misbalance in my life that is called work-life conflict. I felt unable to manage my time and was highly dissatisfied with my work and progress. Failing health and self esteem and disrupted routine was then a common state of affairs. I was new, hence obsessed with working hard to carve a niche for my career.In order to secure my grades I became overcommitted to my studies as well. I ended up drained every day, spending most of the time on the run†¦ from study to work, work to home and spending rest of the time sitting on computer. All I had once read and heard about work life complications was coming true in my life without my realizing it. It was not until when my parents had to h ave a ‘serious talk’ with me, that I realized where this chaos was leading me to. That instantly snapped me back; I set off to work on improving my standards. The informationIn order to balance one’s work life situation, you may need to look into four quadrants of your life- Friends, Family, Work and Self. Any disturbance in one of them because of the interference of another quadrant may cause work life conflict. Work life conflict must be removed in order to solve the problem and acquire balance. This information regarding the causes can be obtained by observation of daily life experiences and authentic researches conducted. According to the Business Week reports, Individuals who consider their work life balance better than others are likely to work 21% better than those who don’t.Moreover, a study shows people encounter work life conflict have 40% more chances of mood and anxiety disorders, (Kane, 2006); While employees having lower level of this conflic t experience increased job satisfaction. The Evaluation After gathering basic information, now I knew what I was missing and what I got to do. I loved my job, but without my natural energy boosters, I was unhappy and even feeling a bit guilty. My whole time revolved around my work and career, but I couldn’t make up for the very essential part of my life, that is my friends and family.From my newly gained knowledge, I deduced that a balanced approach at my level will be spending quality time with my friends and family that will have a positive physical and psychological impact on me. Moreover, I’ll be free of piled up responsibilities, procrastinated duties, and burden on my mental self, which will eventually also improve my progress in other quadrants of my life. I had to use it to devise such solutions that cancel out where I overdo, and give more space to those I neglected so a balance can be created. The SolutionAs I was already a student I opted for the greatest fa cility available today for work life balance concerned employees- Flexible timings, so that I can have more sense of control over my work. Dinner and meals would at no cost be skipped- they provide a quality time for whole family to be together. Also, sleeping schedules must be maintained, so there remain no health problems. Being present is the key word. No drifting away and being in two places at a time. On weekend there would be no computer, no emails, and no emergency calls from work!I could spend quality time with my family. I could contact my friends, go out and have some fun. Lastly, to spend some of my time on myself; a time to relax or do what pleases me. It’s a kind of meditation, hence keeps your mind calm and alert. Giving my study ample time and not burdening myself with more work than I could manage, was also essential. Conclusion The set of habits I formed as a solution for my work life problem, not only supports but emphasizes a sound balance between work and life activities.Back then I couldn’t see past my work; it still plays a principle part in my life, though it’s not my one and only concern anymore. This equilibrium I discovered open my eyes to worth of other things, that made not only my work, but my life much more gratifying. References Kane, S. (2006). Work Life Balance Strategies. Retrieved July 20, 2009 from http://legalcareers. about. com/od/careertrends/a/worklifebalance. htm Work-Life Balance. (2003). Work-Life Balance Defined- What it really means! Retrieved July 20, 2009 from http://www. worklifebalance. com/worklifebalancedefined. html

Raid on Deerfield in Queen Annes War

Raid on Deerfield in Queen Anne's War The Raid on Deerfield took place February 29, 1704, during Queen Annes War (1702-1713). Located in western Massachusetts, Deerfield was targeted by Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouvilles French and Native American forces in early 1704. The attack was typical of the small-unit actions that frequently occurred along the colonial frontier and saw the inhabitants and local militia attempt to defend the settlement with mixed results. In the fighting, the attackers killed and captured a significant number of settlers. The raid gained lasting fame when one of the captives, Reverend John Williams, published an account of his experiences in 1707. Fast Facts: Raid on Deerfield Conflict: Queen Annes War (1702-1713)Dates: February 29, 1704Armies Commanders:EnglishCaptain Jonathan Wells90 militiaFrench and Native AmericansJean-Baptiste Hertel de RouvilleWattanummon288 menCasualties:English: 56 killed and 109 capturedFrench and Native Americans: 10-40 killed Background Situated near the junction of the Deerfield and Connecticut Rivers, Deerfield, MA was founded in 1673. Built on land taken from the Pocomtuc tribe, the English residents in the new village existed on the fringe of the New England settlements and were relatively isolated. As a result, Deerfield was targeted by Native American forces during the early days of King Philips War in 1675. Following a colonial defeat at the Battle of Bloody Brook on September 12, the village was evacuated. With successful conclusion of the conflict the next year, Deerfield was reoccupied. Despite additional English conflicts with the Native Americans and French, Deerfield passed the remainder of the 17th century in relative peace. This came to an end shortly after the turn of the century and the beginning of Queen Annes War. Pitting the French, Spanish, and allied Native Americans against the English and their Native American allies, the conflict was the North American extension of the War of the Spanish Succession. Unlike in Europe where the war saw leaders like the Duke of Marlborough fight large battles such as Blenheim and Ramillies, fighting on the New England frontier was characterized by raids and small unit actions. These began in earnest in mid-1703 as the French and their allies began attacking towns in present-day southern Maine. As the summer progressed, colonial authorities began to receive reports of possible French raids into the Connecticut Valley. In response to these and the earlier attacks, Deerfield worked to improve its defenses and enlarged the palisade around the village. Planning the Attack Having completed the raids against southern Maine, the French began turning their attention to the Connecticut Valley late in 1703. Assembling a force of Native Americans and French troops at Chambly, command was given to Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville. Though a veteran of previous raids, the strike against Deerfield was de Rouvilles first major independent operation. Departing, the combined force numbered around 250 men. Moving south, de Rouville added another thirty to forty Pennacook warriors to his command. Word of de Rouvilles departure from Chambly soon spread through the region. Alerted to the French advance, New Yorks Indian agent, Pieter Schuyler, quickly notified the governors of Connecticut and Massachusetts, Fitz-John Winthrop and Joseph Dudley. Concerned about the safety of Deerfield, Dudley dispatched a force of twenty militia to the town. These men arrived on February 24, 1704. de Rouville Strikes Moving through the frozen wilderness, de Rouvilles command left bulk of their supplies approximately thirty miles north of Deerfield before establishing a camp closer to the village on February 28. As the French and Native Americans scouted the village, its inhabitants prepared for the night. Due to the pending threat of attack, all of the residents were residing within the protection of the palisade. This brought Deerfields total population, including the militia reinforcements, to 291 people. Assessing the towns defenses, de Rouvilles men noticed that the snow had drifted against the palisade allowing for the raiders to easily scale it. Pressing forward shortly before dawn, a group of raiders crossed over the palisade before moving to open the towns north gate. Swarming into Deerfield, the French and Native Americans began attacking houses and buildings. As the inhabitants had been taken by surprise, fighting degenerated into a series of individual battles as the residents struggled to defend their homes. With the enemy swarming through the streets, John Sheldon was able to climb over the palisade and rushed to Hadley, MA to raise the alarm. Blood in the Snow One of the first houses to fall was that of Reverend John Williams. Though members of his family were killed, he was taken prisoner. Making progress through the village, de Rouvilles men gathered prisoners outside the palisade before looting and burning many of the houses. While many houses were overrun, some, such as that of Benoni Stebbins, successfully held out against the onslaught. With fighting winding down, some of the French and Native Americans began withdrawing north. Those who remained retreated when a force of around thirty militia from Hadley and Hatfield arrived on the scene. These men were joined by around twenty survivors from Deerfield. Chasing the remaining raiders from the town, they began pursuing de Rouvilles column. This proved a poor decision as the French and Native Americans turned and set an ambush. Striking the advancing militia, they killed nine and wounded several more. Bloodied, the militia retreated to Deerfield. As word of the attack spread, additional colonial forces converged on the town and by the next day over 250 militia were present. Assessing the situation, it was determined that a pursuit of the enemy was not feasible. Leaving a garrison at Deerfield, the remainder of the militia departed. Aftermath In the raid on Deerfield, de Rouvilles forces suffered between 10 and 40 casualties while the towns residents incurred 56 killed, including 9 women and 25 children, and 109 captured. Of those taken prisoner, only 89 survived the march north to Canada. Over the next two years, many of the captives were freed after extensive negotiations. Others elected to remain in Canada or had become assimilated into the Native American cultures of their captors. In retaliation for the raid on Deerfield, Dudley organized strikes north into present-day New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In sending forces north, he also hoped to capture prisoners who could be exchanged for Deerfields residents. Fighting continued until the wars end in 1713. As in the past, the peace proved brief and combat resumed three decades later with King Georges War/War of Jenkins Ear. The French threat to the frontier remained until the British conquest of Canada during the French Indian War.

Albert Camus Essay Example for Free (#2)

Albert Camus Essay ? How Aschenbach and Meursault in Death in Venice and The Stranger respectively, are driven by mind initially then change to being driven by the heart as the result of a key event In both The Stranger and Death in Venice, the characters change as the book progresses. There is mainly one action that sparks this drastic change. In The Stranger, this action is the murder of Raymond’s mistress’ brother, and in Death in Venice this critical moment occurs when Aschenbach has the sudden urge to travel. Aschenbach and Meursault are both characters that move from one extreme to the other. They begin as characters who make decisions based solely on what their mind tells them. As the novel develops, these characters move to the other extreme, which is making decisions based solely on what their heart tells them. This transition from extreme logical thinking to extreme emotional thinking is what leads to the downfall of both Aschenbach and Meursault. As the novel begins, Thomas Mann introduces Aschenbach as a fairly likable German writer. Initially the reader sees Aschenbach as a normal character anyone can relate to. He lives a very stable life, and has never traveled before. Aschenbach is a character who is extremely involved in his work and one who organizes his entire life based on how he can best achieve quality in his work. At this point in the novel Aschenbach makes all his decisions using his mind rather than his heart. While taking a stroll, Aschenbach sees a man with red hair as well as long teeth. It is this man that pushes his mind in to traveling. Aschenbach begins to change as soon as he sets his mind to travel. In his daydream regarding his adventure he envisions a â€Å"†¦ landscape, a tropical swampy region under a vapor-laden sky, damp, luxuriant and uncanny; it was like the portrait of a primitive world of islands morasses and slit-laden rivers† (pg 3, Mann). The symbol of Aschenbach’s departure on this journey is the sign of the beginning of his decline. It is from this point on that Aschenbach transforms from being a normal man who makes logical decisions with is brain, to one that makes decisions with his heart. As Aschenbach’s journey progresses, he notices many men with red hair and long white teeth like the one that inspired him to travel. This shows the constant rapid declining of Aschenbach. His first sight of Tadzio in the hotel marks the beginning of the extreme heart-driven Aschenbach. His description of Tadzio clearly portrays his obsession. â€Å"With astonishment Aschenbach observed that the boy was perfectly beautiful. His face, pale and charmingly secretive with the honey-colored hair curling around it, with its straight-sloping nose, its lovely mouth and its expression of sweet and divine earnestness recalled Greek statues of the noblest period, and, along with its extremely pure perfection of form, it was of such unique personal charm that the onlooker thought he had never come across anything so felicitous either in nature or in art† (pg 20, Mann). Once Aschenbach begins to follow Tadzio’s every step, the reader notices that Aschenbach is becoming more and more indulged in Tadzio’s life rather than his own. â€Å"His head and his heart were drunk, and his steps followed the dictates of that dark god whose pleasure it is to trample man’s reason and dignity underfoot†. Even when Aschenbach learns of an epidemic, he realizes that if he dies along with Tadzio, they will be able to meet in heaven. Aschenbach loses total control of his mind and gives in to Venice, a â€Å"city, half fairy tale and half tourist trap, in whose insalubrious air the arts once rankly and voluptuously blossomed, where composers have been inspired to lulling tones of somniferous eroticism. † Even when given the opportunity to leave Venice and escape cholera, his love for Tadzio weighs him down. Aschenbach then has fantasies about everyone else dying, and him being left alone with Tadzio. Now it can be clearly seen that Aschenbach’s passion is coming directly from the heart, and no thinking is being done on his part. This extreme obsession from Aschenbach’s heart immediately leads to his downfall. He dies in his chair, and it is hours before anyone notices. Albert Camus introduces Meursault as a character people are quite taken aback by. Albert Camus. (2017, Oct 02).

International Political Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Political Economy - Essay Example Alternatively, authoritarianism in Latin American was expressed through repressive state organs, a chokehold over the media and personal rule but neoliberal economic policies, particularly in Chile under the rule of military strongman Augusto Pinochet. Thus, while both Latin America and Eastern Europe share a legacy of authoritarian economic, social and political development in the latter half of the 20th century, the means through which authoritarianism was expressed will have ramifications on the transitions of each region with respect to a variety of social developmental factors (ODonnell, 2004). In the Latin American context, unique challenges are raised with respect to economic reform in a post-authoritarian setting. Seeking to understand why reforms have failed in the Latin American context, Homedes, & Ugalde (2005) explore the challenges associated with liberalization of the economic system. Looking at the Chilean and Columbian cases in comparative perspective, these scholars argue that neoliberal reforms undertaken in Latin America do not necessarily improve the efficiency of the economic system. Thus why dramatic changes are being implemented in the post-authoritarian period, reforms which involve privatization and decentralization do not resonate in a post-authoritarian system in which the legacy dictates what people have come to expect with respect to the provision of state services and the economy. Seeking to understand the important economic crises in Latin American leading to the need for reform, the following asks, why are the 1980s considered to be a lost decade for Latin America? As one of the most important financial crises in world history, the Latin American debt crisis occurred when a handful of Latin American countries defaulted on their loans to international creditors, provoking an